Research Basins
Highly Instrumented Mountain Hydro-Meteorological Observatories and Experimental Sites
The network facilitates an active exchange and collaboration between international researchers through a network of highly instrumented mountain catchments to compare instrumentation best practices, suggest improvements in instrumentation, and develop reliable alpine datasets for model testing, numerical experiments, and validating remotely sensed data. These are testbeds for detailed process studies on mountain hydrology and meteorology, and for observing, understanding, and predicting environmental change. INARCH began in late-2014 with 14 instrumented sites; there are now 38 research catchments and sites in 18 countries and six continents, with more continuing to join the network:
- Austria
- Canada
- Chile
- 7. Valle Hermoso, Upper Diguillín River Basin;
- 8. Estero Las Bayas, Upper Maipo River Basin;
- China
- 9. Nam Co Monitoring and Research Station for Multisphere Interactions;
- 10. Qomolangma Atmospheric and Environmental Observation and Research Station;
- 11. Southeast Tibet Observation and Research Station for the Alpine Environment;
- 12. Upper Heihe River Basin;
- 13. Yala Shampo Cryosphere Hydro-Ecological Station*;
- 14. Changdu Ecological Monitoring Station*;
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- 19. Torgnon Basin*;
- Morocco
- 20. Rheraya Catchment*;
- Nepal
- 21. Langtang Catchment;
- 22. Hidden Valley, Himalayas*
- New Zealand
- 23. Brewster Glacier;
- Norway
- Peru
- Russia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tajikistan
- United States of America
- 33. Dry Creek Experimental Watershed;
- 34. Grand Mesa Study Site;
- 35. Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed;
- 36. Senator Beck Basin Study Area;
- 37. Sagehen Creek, Sierra Nevada;
- 38. Bridger Range*.
*new sites participating in the Common Observing Period Experiment (COPE)
Kyzlsu Glacier and Monitoring Sites, Tajikistan
Rofental High-Alpine Research Basin, Austria
Kuoqionggangri Glacier, China (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)